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REFERENCES

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HOME PAGE

pictures​​​:

[H-1]: https://d1aueex22ha5si.cloudfront.net/Conference/22/Highlight/precision-medicine-1477563852287.jpg

[H-2]: http://www.himss.org/sites/himssorg/files/precision-medicine-summit.jpg

[H-3]: https://healthitanalytics.com/images/site/article_headers/_normal/ThinkstockPhotos-536845412.jpg

[H-4]: http://www.insurancehouse.ae/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Individual-Personal-Accident-landing.jpg

[H-5]: https://www.aetna.com/etc/designs/aethfe/canvas/content/aetna/en/employers-organizations/resources/precision-medicine/_jcr_content/content_section/importerex/img/dna-animation-v5.gif

[H-6]: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/577e5bfd9de4bb0a82738d51/t/5b21372e88251b9

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[H-7]: http://www.themedicalresearch.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/medical-and-healthcare.jpg

[H-8]: http://laboratory-manager.advanceweb.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2015/08/Personalized-Medicine.jpeg

[H-9]: https://leapsmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Personalizedmed.jpg

[H-10]: https://biology.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/MIT-Inhibitor-Model_Credit_MIT-News.jpeg

[H-11]: https://66.media.tumblr.com/3538b9ac0696bc8919d1e7f14169021a/tumblr_n1j5djFPgB1

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[H-12]: https://www.yu.edu/sites/default/files/Economics-538811846.jpg

[H-13]: https://www.northeasttechnologypark.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GettyImages-905866232-1-doctor-and-medical-network-image.jpg

[H-14]: http://philab.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Illumina-Logo-opt.png

[H-15]: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnfull/20150910/265278LOGO?max=650

[H-16]: https://unclineberger.org/research/octr/images/funding/merck/image

[H-17]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amgen.svg/2000px-Amgen.svg.png

[H-18]: https://mms.businesswire.com/media/20180214006094/en/524727/22/Biogen_2016.jpg

[H-19]: https://rjefw55j9d-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Genentech-logo.png

[H-20]: https://www.janssenmd.com/sites/all/themes/jmd_subtheme/images/logo-horizontal.png

[H-21]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pfizer.svg/1200px-Pfizer.svg.png

[H-26]: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c_oZt0OGesk/maxresdefault.jpg

[H-27]: https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/inline-images/precision_1.png

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​​​other informational sources (quotes):

[H-22]: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/30/remarks-president-precision-medicine

[H-23]: http://www.quotehd.com/imagequotes/authors21/jeffrey-trent-quote-personalized-medicine-is-the-right-drug-for-the.jpg

[H-24]: http://www.ascopost.com/issues/october-25-2018/has-the-promise-of-precision-medicine-been-oversold/

[H-25]: https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/7834028.Pieter_Cullis

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BACKGROUND

pictures

[B-P1]: https://www.bahsbiomed.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Biomed-Square-DNA-White.png

[B-P2]: https://1712507217.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ai-in-healthcare.jpg

[B-P3]: https://keck.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/UNIQUE-1_web.jpg

[B-P4]: https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/Obama-PMI-speech.jpg

[B-P5]: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C0yF7D3XUAAyfyS.jpg

[B-P6]: https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/1280x868/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs-images.forbes.com%2Freenitadas%2Ffiles%2F2017%2F03%2FPM-HD-png.png

[B-P7]: https://tmrwedition.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/biomarkers_big.jpg?w=840

[B-P8]: http://www.hcrnetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pmi_graph.jpg

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videos:

[B-V1]: https://youtu.be/i-O6qyi_T88

​

quotes:

[B-Q1]: https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/state-of-the-union/obamas-precision-medicine-means-gene-mapping-n290096

​

other informational sources: 

[B-I1]: https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2019/01/31/precision-medicine-real-soon-now?r3f_986=https://www.google.com/

[B-I2]: https://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/PrecisionMedicine.html

[B-I3]: https://www.technologynetworks.com/diagnostics/articles/precision-medicine-the-future-of-healthcare-305639

[B-I4]: https://www.webmd.com/cancer/precision-vs-traditional-medicine#1

[B-I5]: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/precision-medicine-huge-promise-high-hurdles

[B-I6]: https://myvetahealth.com/technology-lays-foundation-precision-medicine-success

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TIMELINE

pictures​:

[T-P1]: https://static.scientificamerican.com/sciam/cache/file/4636D548-3791-4DCE-8CF8AC08A8FD2E48_source.jpg?w=1220&h=490

[T-P2]: https://i.pinimg.com/736x/08/36/15/083615d9de15756ce8ba0a60c0b0a89c.jpg

[T-P3]: http://www.breastlink.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/How-Perjeta-Works.png

[T-P4]: https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/timelineHGP_image2.jpg

[T-P5]: https://s3.amazonaws.com/cbi-research-portal-uploads/2018/02/16182724/180215-CRISPR-Explainer-V4.png

[T-P6]: https://www.illumina.com/content/dam/illumina-marketing/images/company/featured-articles/illumina-at-a-glance.jpg

[T-P7]: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5941844f1e5b6c409545a252/t/59418c04c534a5748cb5ce9d/1497467922327/

[T-P8]: http://www.epgp.org/Publications.html

[T-P9]: https://d1nakyqvxb9v71.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/NYP_Precision_InfoGraphic_REV.jpg

[T-P10]: http://nationalpainreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NIH-logo.jpg

[T-P11]: http://beta.biotechspain.com/assets_db/news/assets/asset_156076496784.jpg

[T-P12]: https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-Process-Infographic-v2-02.jpg

[T-P13]: https://qatargenome.org.qa/sites/default/files/styles/announcements/public/default_images/default-Image_0.jpg?itok=g5vM25Sl

[T-P14]: https://media.xconomy.com/wordpress/wp-content/images/2013/10/06190519/NextCode.jpg

[T-P15]: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/sites/ebi.ac.uk/files/groups/external_relations/images/wide-imagery/Global_Alliance_news_logo_780x400.jpg

[T-P16]: https://genomics.saudigenomeprogram.org/static/img/logo.png

[T-P17]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6105180/bin/40290_2018_241_Fig1_HTML.jpg

[T-P18]: https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ciapm8-160826170413/95/intro-california-initiative-to-advance-precision-medicine-workshop-3-638.jpg?cb=1472231120

[T-P19]: https://www.amed.go.jp/content/000007890.png

[T-P20]: https://www.asianscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/bfi_thumb/WuXi-PharmaTech-Acquires-NextCODE-For-US65-Million-2yegp8bgiybh5oo3iivq4g.jpg

[T-P21]: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/wh_precision_medicine_header.jpg

[T-P22]: https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*lJTTCWgpv98y-Afn_qnH9w.jpeg

[T-P23]: http://english.cas.cn/newsroom/china_research/201604/W020160401359624432068.jpg

[T-P24]: http://www.iccgconference.com/assets/Andrew%20Sinclair%20-%20Session%2010.pdf

[T-P25]: http://cdn.frontlinegenomics.com/wp-content/uploads/5914699027_53deb216bf_z-2-640x427.jpg

[T-P26]: https://www.sphn.ch/.resources/sphn/webresources/images/sphn-logo.png

[T-P27]: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0002929718304221-gr1.jpg

[T-P28]: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/sites/ebi.ac.uk/files/groups/external_relations/images/GA4GH_infographic_EMBL-EBI_c_Spencer_Phillips.jpg

[T-P29]: http://macrogenlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/precisionfda-logo.png

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other informational sources:

[T-I1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5068209/

[T-I2]: https://evolutionexec.com/news-analysis/looking-beyond-genomics-a-holistic-approach-to-precision-medicine/

[T-I3]: https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/1722/meet-the-man-leading-californias-3m-precision-medicine-initiative

[T-I4]https://www.broadinstitute.org/what-broad/areas-focus/project-spotlight/crispr-timeline

[T-I5]: https://www.illumina.com/science/technology/next-generation-sequencing/illumina-sequencing-history.html

[T-I6]https://www.ajmc.com/focus-of-the-week/personalized-medicines-account-for-42-of-all-drug-approvals-in-2018

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INNOVATORS

​​pictures: 

[I-P1]: http://www.glos.ac.uk/research/PublishingImages/lab-coats-main.jpg

[I-P2]: https://universityresearchpark.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/illumina.jpg

[I-P3]: https://cdn.worldvectorlogo.com/logos/genentech-biooncology.svg

[I-P4]: https://pyxl.com/wp-content/uploads/IBM-Watson-Health.png

[I-P5]: https://seeklogo.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/amgen-logo-vector.png

[I-P6]: https://media.xconomy.com/wordpress/wp-content/images/2015/10/06164141/Biogen-Logo.jpg

[I-P7]: https://cdn.iconscout.com/icon/free/png-256/merck-285219.png

[I-P8]: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/658660690211807232/D3I6Hhf-_400x400.jpg

[I-P9]: http://seekvectorlogo.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/pfizer-vector-logo-small.png

[I-P10]: https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_1280,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/fc/3061591-poster-p-1-illumina-in-depth-bio-noel-spirandelli.jpg

[I-P11]: https://www.gene.com/assets/content/tile_image/0385_Modernizing-Healthcare_Header_Tile_980X548.jpg

[I-P12]: https://healthitanalytics.com/images/site/article_categories/Precision_Medicine.jpg

[I-P13]: https://www.pm360online.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/F3-collage.jpg

[I-P14]: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/sites/hitn/files/precision-medicine-dna-genetics-gettystock-712.jpg

[I-P15]: https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/http://prod-upp-image-read.ft.com/5d950796-add8-11e7-aab9-abaa44b1e130?source=next&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=1440

[I-P16]: https://f1.media.brightcove.com/8/3198958923001/3198958923001_5579492186001_55794

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[I-P17]: https://static.adweek.com/adweek.com-prod/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/gsk-pfizer-content-2018.png

​

videos:

[I-V1]: https://youtu.be/fCd6B5HRaZ8

[I-V2]: https://youtu.be/fbngmvbKSLY

[I-V3]: https://youtu.be/xtRF1xivQ6s

[I-V4]: https://youtu.be/A4Q0tDxRTQY

[I-V5]: https://youtu.be/FJkIBl_zc5s

[I-V6]: https://youtu.be/KwJV9wwkwWw

[I-V7]: https://youtu.be/OulhaDuu72s

[I-V8]: https://youtu.be/0qGeDTye12E

​

other informational sources:

[I-I1]: https://www.illumina.com/company/about-us/fact-sheet.html

[I-I2]: https://www.wired.com/2016/02/gene-sequencing-goliath-wants-get-bigger-still/

[I-I3]: https://www.illumina.com/company/careers/life-at-illumina.html

[I-I4]: https://www.illumina.com/company/news-center/press-releases/2017/2259273.html

[I-I5]: https://www.gene.com/contact-us/visit-us

[I-I6]: https://www.gene.com/about-us/leadership/our-founders

[I-I7]: https://www.gene.com/about-us

[I-I8]: https://www.gene.com/scientists

[I-I9]: https://www.gene.com/medical-professionals/medicines

[I-I10]: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601843/precision-medicine-pioneer/

[I-I11]:https://www.darkdaily.com/customized-cancer-vaccines-based-on-individual-patients-dna-could-soon-be-a-reality-might-require-diagnostic-support-from-anatomic-pathology-labs/

[I-I12]: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/watson-health/watson-health-get-facts/

[I-I13]: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/watson-for-genomics

[I-I14]: https://www.thejournalofprecisionmedicine.com/illumina-strikes-deals-with-philips-and-ibm-to-interpret-cancer-genomic-data/

[I-I15]: https://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/view_group.php?id=1179

[I-I16]: https://www.amgenhistory.com/

[I-I17]: https://www.amgen.com/about/

[I-I18]: https://www.amgen.com/products/

[I-I19]: http://www.personalizedmedicinecoalition.org/Members/Amgen_Inc

[I-I20]: https://www.amgenscience.com/features/the-shape-of-drugs-to-come/

[I-I21]: https://www.gnshealthcare.com/amgen-ventures-invests-in-gns-to-advance-applications-of-causal-machine-learning-and-simulation-ai-platform/

[I-I22]: https://www.biogen.com/en_us/history-overview.html

[I-I23]: https://www.biogen.com/en_us/home.html

[I-I24]:  https://www.biogen-international.com/en/about-biogen/the-company/our-focus.html

[I-I25]: https://www.biogen.com/en_us/multiple-sclerosis.html

[I-I26]: https://healthtechmagazine.net/article/2018/05/make-precision-medicine-reality-start-small-and-expand

[I-I27]: https://www.merck.com/about/our-history/home.html

[I-I28]: https://www.merck.com/about/our-history/facts/home.html

[I-I29]: https://www.merck.com/research/pipeline/home.html

[I-I30]: https://www.quanterix.com/resources/news/trend-advanced-diagnostics-and-precision-medicine

[I-I31]: https://www.janssen.com/australia/about-us/our-history

[I-I32]: https://www.janssen.com/about/our-story

[I-I33]: https://www.janssen.com/us/about-us/overview

[I-I34]: https://www.janssen.com/precision-medicine-janssen-diagnostics/overview

[I-I35]: https://www.pfizer.com/people/history

[I-I36]: https://www.pfizer.com/about/leadership-and-structure/company-fact-sheet

[I-I37]: https://www.pfizer.com/purpose

[I-I38]: https://www.pfizer.com/partnering/areas_of_interest/precision_medicine

[I-I39]: https://www.pfizer.com/files/about/Position-Personalized-Medicine.pdf

innovators
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ECONOMIC IMPACT

​​pictures

​​[E-P1]: https://www.finance-monthly.com/Finance-Monthly/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/data_analytics.jpg

[E-P2]: http://sites.tufts.edu/insight/files/2016/12/precision_medicine.jpg

[E-P3]: http://www.worldprivacyforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/PMI_cover_02_hi-res.jpg

[E-P4]: https://geneticliteracyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/fmi-social-during-asco-smarttrials-header-x-r-.jpg

[E-P5]: https://www.roche.com/dam/jcr:400c8afc-df44-460c-99ba-958f3e9c130e/en/herceptin-740.jpg

[E-P6]: https://5.imimg.com/data5/GC/AW/MY-17253913/exelon-oral-solution-500x500.png

[E-P7]: https://tribwgntv.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/promo367713504.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=1200

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other informational sources: 

[E-I1]: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/precision-medicine

[E-I2]: https://journals.lww.com/oncology-times/fulltext/2017/04100/Why_Precision_Medicine_Continues_to_Be_the_Future.13.aspx

[E-I3]: https://hitconsultant.net/2019/01/15/5-forces-driving-the-acceleration-of-precision-medicine-in-2019/#.XI75fihKg2w

[E-I4]: https://www.genengnews.com/insights/advancing-precision-medicine-using-cloud-based-informatics/

[E-I5]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3977457/

[E-I6]: https://www.gene.com/media/press-releases/4763/1998-09-25/biotechnology-breakthrough-in-breast-can

[E-I7]: https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/diagnosis/her2

[E-I8]: https://www.cancer.gov/research/progress/discovery/gleevec

[E-I9]: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/cancer/cancer-pill-gleevec-keeps-patients-alive-well-decade-n730951

[E-I10]: https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/26/loxos-cancer-drug-wins-a-pioneering-fda-approval-now-it-has-to-find-some-patients/

[E-I11]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2018/11/26/fda-approves-precision-medicine-drug-different-cancers-with-same-mutation/?utm_term=.8e412b22f8a1

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